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⚠️ Our 0.1 release refactored several early-development functions for long-term stability, to update your code see the release notes. ⚠️
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Getting started

  • About xDEM
  • How to install
  • Quick start
  • Citing and method overview

Features

  • Elevation data objects
    • The digital elevation model (DEM)
    • The elevation point cloud (EPC)
  • Vertical referencing
  • Terrain attributes
  • Coregistration
  • Bias correction
  • Gap-filling
  • Uncertainty analysis

Resources

  • Guides to elevated analysis
    • Georeferencing intricacies
    • Static surfaces as error proxy
    • Grasping accuracy and precision
    • Need for robust estimators
    • Spatial statistics for error analysis
  • Cheatsheet: How to correct… ?
  • Ecosystem

Gallery of examples

  • Basic
    • DEM differencing
    • Configuring verbosity level
    • Elevation error map
    • Terrain attributes
    • Spatial correlation of errors
    • Nuth and Kääb coregistration
    • Iterative closest point coregistration
    • Spatial propagation of elevation errors
  • Advanced
    • Bias-correction with deramping
    • Working with a collection of DEMs
    • Normalized regional hypsometric interpolation
    • Slope and aspect methods
    • Blockwise coregistration
    • Estimation and modelling of spatial variograms
    • Estimation and modelling of heteroscedasticity
    • Standardization for stable terrain as error proxy

Reference

  • API reference
    • xdem.DEM
    • xdem.DEM.save
    • xdem.DEM.info
    • xdem.DEM.plot
    • xdem.DEM.from_array
    • xdem.DEM.data
    • xdem.DEM.crs
    • xdem.DEM.transform
    • xdem.DEM.nodata
    • xdem.DEM.area_or_point
    • xdem.DEM.vcrs
    • xdem.DEM.res
    • xdem.DEM.bounds
    • xdem.DEM.width
    • xdem.DEM.height
    • xdem.DEM.shape
    • xdem.DEM.set_nodata
    • xdem.DEM.set_area_or_point
    • xdem.DEM.info
    • xdem.DEM.reproject
    • xdem.DEM.crop
    • xdem.DEM.set_vcrs
    • xdem.DEM.to_vcrs
    • xdem.DEM.polygonize
    • xdem.DEM.proximity
    • xdem.DEM.to_pointcloud
    • xdem.DEM.interp_points
    • xdem.DEM.slope
    • xdem.DEM.aspect
    • xdem.DEM.hillshade
    • xdem.DEM.curvature
    • xdem.DEM.profile_curvature
    • xdem.DEM.planform_curvature
    • xdem.DEM.maximum_curvature
    • xdem.DEM.topographic_position_index
    • xdem.DEM.terrain_ruggedness_index
    • xdem.DEM.roughness
    • xdem.DEM.rugosity
    • xdem.DEM.fractal_roughness
    • xdem.DEM.get_terrain_attribute
    • xdem.DEM.coregister_3d
    • xdem.DEM.estimate_uncertainty
    • xdem.coreg.Coreg
    • xdem.coreg.CoregPipeline
    • xdem.coreg.BlockwiseCoreg
    • xdem.coreg.Coreg.fit_and_apply
    • xdem.coreg.Coreg.fit
    • xdem.coreg.Coreg.apply
    • xdem.coreg.Coreg.info
    • xdem.coreg.Coreg.meta
    • xdem.coreg.workflows.dem_coregistration
    • xdem.coreg.AffineCoreg
    • xdem.coreg.VerticalShift
    • xdem.coreg.NuthKaab
    • xdem.coreg.DhMinimize
    • xdem.coreg.ICP
    • xdem.coreg.AffineCoreg.from_matrix
    • xdem.coreg.AffineCoreg.to_matrix
    • xdem.coreg.AffineCoreg.from_translations
    • xdem.coreg.AffineCoreg.to_translations
    • xdem.coreg.AffineCoreg.from_rotations
    • xdem.coreg.AffineCoreg.to_rotations
    • xdem.coreg.apply_matrix
    • xdem.coreg.invert_matrix
    • xdem.coreg.BiasCorr
    • xdem.coreg.Deramp
    • xdem.coreg.DirectionalBias
    • xdem.coreg.TerrainBias
    • xdem.spatialstats.infer_heteroscedasticity_from_stable
    • xdem.spatialstats.infer_spatial_correlation_from_stable
    • xdem.spatialstats.spatial_error_propagation
    • xdem.spatialstats.nd_binning
    • xdem.spatialstats.interp_nd_binning
    • xdem.spatialstats.two_step_standardization
    • xdem.spatialstats.sample_empirical_variogram
    • xdem.spatialstats.fit_sum_model_variogram
    • xdem.spatialstats.correlation_from_variogram
    • xdem.spatialstats.number_effective_samples
    • xdem.spatialstats.patches_method
    • xdem.spatialstats.plot_variogram
    • xdem.spatialstats.plot_1d_binning
    • xdem.spatialstats.plot_2d_binning
    • xdem.spatialstats.nmad
    • xdem.dDEM
    • xdem.DEMCollection
  • Configuration
  • Release notes

Project information

  • Use in publications
  • Credits and background
    • History
    • Mission
    • Authors
    • Funding acknowledgments
    • License
  • Repository
  • Show source
  • Suggest edit
  • Open issue
  • .md

Guides to elevated analysis

Guides to elevated analysis#

This section is a collection of guides gathering background knowledge related to elevation data to help grasp how to best elevate your analysis!

  • Georeferencing intricacies
    • Types of elevation data
    • A third georeferenced dimension
    • The interpretation of pixel value for DEMs
  • Static surfaces as error proxy
    • The great benefactor of elevation analysis
    • Use for coregistration and further uncertainty analysis
  • Grasping accuracy and precision
    • Why do we need to understand accuracy and precision?
    • Accuracy and precision of elevation data
    • How to get the best out of your elevation data?
  • Need for robust estimators
    • Measures of central tendency and dispersion
    • Measures of spatial autocorrelation
    • Regression analysis
  • Spatial statistics for error analysis
    • Assumptions for inference in spatial statistics
    • Heteroscedasticity
    • Standardization
    • Spatial correlation of errors
    • Error propagation

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Uncertainty analysis

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Georeferencing intricacies

By Romain Hugonnet, Erik Mannerfelt, Amaury Dehecq and others

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